The major difference in a misdemeanor vs. felony rests with the penalty and the power of imprisonment. The dividing line between felonies and misdemeanors is whether a person may be punished for a certain length of time or in a specific type of prison.
In states that maintain the death penalty, all crimes punishable by death are felonies. In general, a crime is a felony if it is punishable by more than one year in jail, or by imprisonment in a state prison or penitentiary.
A misdemeanor is generally a crime that is punishable for a year or less in a county or local jail.
Some states, such as California, have alternative felony/misdemeanor crimes, also known as wobblers. A wobbler is a crime that can be charged as a felony or a misdemeanor based on the circumstances. A wobbler can also be charged as a felony but reduced to a misdemeanor by the sentencing court pursuant to a statute. Hiring an experienced defense attorney increases your chances of reducing your charge and penalties.
Most states also have infractions, which are acts that are against the law, but only punishable by a fine. Traffic violations are the most common examples.
Some crimes can be either a felony or a misdemeanor based on an additional element or aggravating characteristic. For example, simply punching someone in a bar fight might be misdemeanor battery, but punching them while using brass knuckles might be a felony based on the use of a weapon. Or, possession of a small personal amount of marijuana might be a misdemeanor, while possessing twenty pounds of pot might lead to felony charges based on the volume of the drug.
Being convicted of a felony, as opposed to a misdemeanor, can have serious consequences. This is why it is crucial you find an aggressive criminal defense attorney to fight for you. In addition to the longer punishment, a person convicted of a felony loses the right to possess firearms or obtain certain licenses, such as a hunting or a fishing license. In some states, a convicted felon loses the right to vote. A felon is required to disclose his status when applying for jobs. A repeat felon can face much harsher punishments, especially in states that maintain three-strikes laws.
The Law Office of William Daley specializes in criminal defense for both felony and misdemeanor charges. Call us today at (619) 238-1905 for a free consultation.